If you're planning to build a barn, you might get overwhelmed by the many barn roof styles, such as gable, gambrel, and hip roofs. Each of them is different from the others, not just in look, but also in functionality. These roofs protect your indoor elements, define the exterior look, impact the amount of usable space you have, and also play a key role in withstanding harsh climatic conditions like heavy snow, rain, or wind. This blog will take you through the various barn roof styles, their features, and will guide you on how to select any barn roof style.
Popular Barn Roof Styles
Here are some most popular barn roof styles, their features, and pros and cons:
1. Gable Roof
A gable roof has two sloping sides that meet at the ridge, forming a triangular shape.
Pros:
- Easy to build and budget-friendly.
- A pitched slope helps shed rain and snow.
- Can be easily built and are customizable with windows or dormers.
Cons:
- It is not ideal for high-wind areas.
- Smaller attic space as compared to other barn roof styles.
2. Gambrel Roof
A gambrel roof has two slopes, one shallow and the other steep. This roof style gives a vintage look and is most commonly found on large farm buildings.
Pros:
- Easy to build.
- Gives a vintage barn look.
- More usable attic space.
Cons:
- Fails to withstand heavy wind or snowfall.
- Because a gambrel roof is made of wood, it is less durable and requires regular maintenance.
3. Monitor Roof
A monitor roof has an uplifted section (called a clerestory) at the center that runs along the ridge. This roof type is most commonly used in workshops to maintain a pleasant temperature.
Pros:
- Promotes movement of air.
- Makes the interior brighter, as the raised design and skylights let in natural light.
- Reduces the heat during the summer months.
Cons:
- It has a more complicated structure and needs more material, increasing the budget.
- Multiple joints increase the risk of leakage.
- For better integrity, regular monitoring is essential.
4. Shed Roof
Also known as a mono-pitch roof, a shed roof has a single sloping surface.
Pros:
- A good choice for those seeking a modern, sleek roof design.
- It is affordable
- It is lightweight
- It provides ample roof space for installing solar panels and HVAC systems.
Cons:
- It doesn't extend the classic barn look.
- If built on large spans, these can cost more.
5. Round Roof
Round roofs provide a smooth, uninterrupted space with curved arch-like designs.
Pros:
- Sheds snow and rain easily.
- These roofs require very low maintenance.
- These are highly durable.
- Requires less seams and joints, therefore, reducing the risk of leaks.
- As round roofs are constructed from metal, they are very strong and long-lasting.
Cons:
- This roof style doesn't offer a traditional barn aesthetic.
6. Hip Roof
A hip roof has the same dimensional slopes on all four sides that meet at the top, forming a ridge.
Pros:
- The four slopes provide better stability and durability.
- A hip roof can withstand heavy snowfall and wind. The slanted pitch helps the snow slide down.
- These are flexible and can accommodate dormers, providing extra living space.
Cons:
- This roof style is more complex and requires more materials, making it expensive.
Key Factors to Consider When Selecting the Right Barn Roof Style
Before selecting a barn roof style, consider several factors. Such factors include:
Budget
A realistic budget includes both construction costs and ongoing maintenance.
The most affordable option remains the gable roof as it has a simple design and low material cost. In comparison, the gambrel and monitor roofs are expensive as they require complex construction and extra materials.
Climate
It's important to understand the climate in your region before selecting a barn roof style. Hip roofs are stable; they are a good choice for regions with high winds. If you live in a milder climatic region, gable roofs are a good choice. Monitor roofs are ideal for warmer regions as they can withstand heat and moisture. Gambrel roofs, on the other hand, are inefficient in withstanding heavy snowfall.
Usage
One of the most important factors to consider before choosing a roof style is its intended use. If you want to use your roof primarily for storage, a gambrel roof is a good choice. A monitor roof can be an ideal option if you want natural light or ventilation in the space.
Visual Appeal
A roof style can greatly affect the overall look of your house. Therefore, select a roof style that complements your property's structure and style. Choose a roof shape that can harmonize with surrounding buildings and landscapes.
Roofing Materials
The roofing material greatly impacts durability, costs, and functionality. For weather resistance and durability, a metal roofing can be a good choice. Asphalt shingles do not cost much, but they've a low durability. For a rustic look, wood shingles can be considered, but they require regular maintenance. Very light materials are required for a simple gambrel roof style. A gambrel or monitor roof requires strong materials due to its complex design. Make sure your roof style balances cost, durability, and your needs.
Conclusion
Selecting the barn roof is a simple yet crucial decision. However, if all the essential factors, such as the roofing material, visual appeal, etc, the choice of barn roof style won’t go wrong.
