How to Choose the Right Mattress Set? A Complete Breakdown

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By Lucas Davis

Updated: Apr 04, 2025

8 min read

Parts Of A Mattress Set
AI Generated Image: Dwellect

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    A mattress plays a vital role in sleep because a comfortable mattress can ensure sound sleep. Whereas a poor-quality mattress can disturb your sleep. Have you ever wondered why a mattress can be the reason for comfortable sleep? The answer lies inside the mattress. A premium quality mattress consists of different layers with different functions that can impact your sleep.

    In this blog, we will explain the different layers of a mattress set and the compositions of each part to help you make an informed choice when shopping for a new mattress.

    Different Layers Inside a Mattress

    Almost all high-quality mattresses consist of three different layers, each with its own components and functionality.

    Comfort Layer (First Layer)

    As the name suggests, the first layer of mattress aims at making the bed comfortable with its softness. The comfort layer consists of ticking and quilting and padding layers. Ticking and quilting is the layer which is covered with a bedsheet, yet they are important. This is because it increases the lifespan of the mattress.

    The next layer within the comfort layer after ticking and quilting is padding that gives support to the pressure points in your body. It also gives extreme comfort while sleeping. The top layer of the padding has cotton, wool, foam or a softer latex which can strongly impact the mattress’s comfort.

    Transition Layer (Second Layer)

    The transition is the middle layer as it comes between comfort and support layers. This layer is the transition zone between the first and third layer of a mattress. Materials used for the transition layer provides extra padding and support to the mattress.

    Support Layer(Third)

    The third and last layer is the supportive layer, which is made up of either springs and coils or foam. Spring or coil is present underneath the padding for comfort, so select the best coil or spring. Many mattresses don’t have springs; rather, they have foam as a support layer.

    Parts and Materials Inside Mattress

    Ticking and Quilting

    A Thick Mattress on a Wooden Bed
    AI Generated Image: Dwellect

    The outer layer of your mattress is made of either cotton or a mix of cotton and polyester. It is the part of the mattress which is covered by a bed sheet. However, covering it with a bed sheet doesn’t help in adding life to the mattress. Ticking and quilting is important to increase the lifespan of the mattress.

    If your mattress is stitched and tickled properly by an expert, it may last for a long time. A quilted mattress with all natural materials like 100% natural cotton, is  better than the one made with machines.

    Padding

    Mattress Padding Layer Beneath Ticking and Quilting
    AI Generated Image: Dwellect

    Padding is the layer beneath ticking and quilting. The main objective of adding padding is to provide extra comfort.

    Springs/Coils

    Thick Steel Coils Arranged in Rows
    AI Generated Image: Dwellect

    Springs or coils under the padding are added to support your body. The quality and number of springs matter. A spring made of thick wire is firm in nature and provides better support. It is adviced to check out different options to choose the one that fits you well. However, it’s advisable to test various innerspring mattresses to find the best one.

    Foam

    A White Bedroom  With a Light Blue Foam Mattress
    AI Generated Image: Dwellect

    Foam is used in a mattress when there are no springs and coils. The selection of foam comes with different merits and demerits; therefore, it is important to cautiously evaluate and check one. A foam can help provide comfort and support to your body; hence, choose wisely.

    Foundation

    A Bed Foundation Made of a Wooden Frame
    AI Generated Image: Dwellect

    The foundation is the support provided under the mattress to support the bed and add life to the mattress. The foundation can be made with a wooden or metal frame with a plain surface area. The foundation is often called box springs. If the foundation is properly built, it not only increases the lifeline of the bed but also helps you change position when you sleep.

    Conclusion

    If you are planning to shop for a brand-new mattress set, make sure you’re aware of all the primary details related to different parts of the mattress and their function. This will help you select the best mattress. Now, let us explore some frequently asked questions by many homeowners.

    FAQs

    What are the different sizes of mattresses, and how do you choose the right one?

    The mattress comes in different varieties like king, queen, full, and twin size. However, the correct size depends upon factors like your room size, number of people using it or an Ideal Budget.

    How do I identify the right mattress for myself?

    The only way out is by lying down and testing your spinal alignment and comfort. If you feel satisfied in your natural sleeping position on that mattress go ahead with it.

    Do I need to change my mattress frequently?

    There is no fixed timeline or rule for changing the mattress. If you keep your mattress in good condition, you can choose to use it for as long as you want. However, every six to eight years, it is advisable to look out for a new mattress, irrespective of its condition.

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